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France's far right wins first Senate group

France's far right wins first Senate group
Photo: theguardian.com

National Rally and its allies won enough seats to form a Senate group, giving the bloc new upper-house rights.

Why it matters: The result gives France's far right more speaking time, committee access and a path to vice-presidencies in the Senate. It also strengthens Marine Le Pen's institutional base ahead of the 2027 presidential election.

  • France held partial Senate elections on Sept. 27, renewing 178 of 348 seats.
  • Reuters said the National Rally-RN-UDR bloc won at least 14 seats, above the 10-seat threshold for a Senate group.
  • Le Monde said a formal group could gain more speaking time and seek vice-presidencies and committee seats.
  • The Guardian said the party entered the Senate in 2014 with two seats and had three after the 2023 vote.

France's National Rally won enough seats with the RN-UDR alliance to form a parliamentary group in the Senate for the first time, according to Reuters and Le Monde.

The chamber renewed 178 of its 348 seats in an indirect vote by local officials, according to the Senate's rules on Senate elections. Reuters reported that the bloc cleared the 10-seat minimum needed for a Senate group, while Le Monde said the RN and its allies won at least 14 seats.

A recognized group would give the far right more institutional weight in a chamber long dominated by the traditional right and centre-right. Le Monde said a formal RN-UDR group would be able to claim more speaking time and could seek vice-presidencies and committee seats if it files by the chamber's deadline.

Marine Le Pen called the result a historic victory, while RN lawmaker Sébastien Chenu called it a boost for the presidential campaign. The concrete change is procedural: the party now has a route to more visibility and influence inside the Senate.

The Guardian said the party entered the Senate in 2014 with two seats and had three after the 2023 vote, showing how far it has advanced inside France's institutions.

By the numbers

  • 178 - Seats renewed in France's partial Senate election on Sept. 27.
  • 10 - Seats needed to form a Senate group, according to Reuters.
  • 14 - Seats won by the RN-UDR bloc, according to Le Monde.

Yes, but: The group still depends on filing the paperwork by the Senate's deadline, and the reporting material ties the Oct. 5 date to Le Monde rather than a separate Senate rule.

What's next: Le Monde reported a filing deadline of Oct. 5 for the RN-UDR group.

Based on reporting from

  • The Guardian

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